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Your guide to funding yourself in a care home, (includes residential and nursing care homes)

Your guide to funding yourself in a care home 2024 (includes residential and nursing care homes)

This guide is written by Kent County Council and provides information and advice for people on some points to consider regarding finances before choosing a care home.

It also provides advice for people already living in a care home who are paying for their own care and what they may be able to do if their capital and savings drop below £23,250.

If you are thinking of going into a care home permanently it is advisable to first speak to us.  

We can provide free information and advice on a range of services that you might want to consider. Also, if required, we will complete a free assessment of your care needs. 

Following an assessment of your care needs, we will be able to advise you of whether we think you need to live in a care home.  

We will then undertake a free financial assessment to see if you are eligible for financial help from us or likely to become eligible in the future.  

If you have capital and savings below £23,250 you may qualify for financial help from us towards the cost of the care home fees if we decide you need this type of care. We normally fund up to certain financial limits sufficient to meet your needs. 

Once you are in a care home permanently, the value of your interest in your former home will be included unless it has been continuously occupied in part or whole before you first moved in is still occupied by:  

  • your spouse 
  • your partner 
  • an estranged or divorced partner if she/he is a lone parent  with a dependent child 
  • a relative who is 60 or over   
  • a relative who is incapacitated 
  • your child who is under 18. 

We may conclude a relative is “incapacitated” if the relative is receiving one (or more) of the following benefits:  

  • Incapacity Benefit  
  • Severe Disablement Allowance  
  • Disability Living Allowance  
  • Personal Independence Payments  
  • Armed Forces Independence Payments  
  • Attendance Allowance  
  • Constant Attendance Allowance  
  • or a similar benefit.  

If the relative does not receive any disability related benefit but the extent of incapacity is equivalent to that required to qualify for such a benefit, medical or other evidence may be needed before a decision is reached. 

If your home can’t be disregarded then the value of your interest in your former home will be added to your other assets and savings. 

We will ignore the value of your former main or only home in the financial assessment for the first 12 weeks of a permanent stay provided: 

  • you own your former main or only home  
  • our assessment determined you have eligible care needs, and  
  • the assessed care needs are best met in a care home, and  
  • your capital (excluding the value of your former main or only home) is below £23,250. 

If your stay was initially temporary, the 12 weeks start from the date it is decided it is permanent. 

This 12-week period aims to give you time so you can decide how best to pay for your care and whether or not to sell your home.  

This is called a ‘12-week property disregard’ 

You are not entitled to the 12-week property disregard if you have been living permanently in a care home for longer than 12 weeks when you approached us for assistance towards paying the care fees.  

If you have been living permanently in the care home less than 12 weeks, the property disregard period is adjusted. For example, if you were permanent in the care home for nine weeks when you approached us for a care needs assessment, provided you have eligible care needs and the decision is your care needs are best met in care home, the property disregard period will be three weeks. 

During the 12-week property disregard period, you will still be assessed against your income and other assets and will be liable to pay a charge based on these. 

If your former main or only home is sold before the 12-week property disregard period ends, the released capital is not disregarded and is included in the financial assessment from the date the sale completes. 

When working out the value of your interest in your former home, we will deduct any mortgages etc. still outstanding and 10% of the costs associated with sale. 

If you know that your capital/savings will soon drop below £23.250, then it is important that you let us know when you have about three months of capital/savings left to pay your care home fees before they drop to £23,250. This ensures we have enough time to complete the relevant assessments.   

Find our contact details at the end of this section or you can refer online.

We will carry out a care needs assessment with you to see if your care needs are best met in a care home.   

If we think they are, discussions will take place with your care home to see if they can accept the price we would normally expect to pay to meet your relevant level of care need.  

If not, and your preference is to remain in the care home, you may be able to stay in the home if there is a relative or friend willing to pay the extra cost (Third Party Top Up).  

If neither of these options are available, we will normally arrange for you to move to an alternative care home. 

Once it has been agreed you are eligible for assistance towards the funding of your care home we will pick up the funding from the date you contacted us (assuming it has been verified your capital was below the threshold at this point) or the date you capital was below the threshold (if this was after the date you contacted us). 

After the 12-week property disregard period, the value of the property is taken into account. It may take your assets well over £23,250. In this situation, it will be expected that you make your own arrangements with the care home and pay the full cost of your care.   

During the 12-week property disregard period, if you do not wish to sell your former home to cover this cost of your care home fees or if you are actively marketing your former home but having trouble finding a buyer, you may wish to consider the Deferred Payment Scheme.  

You may be eligible to enter into a deferred payment agreement with Kent County Council.

if you meet the criteria where we pay the care bills on your behalf and your former home is used as security. The debt which accrues is paid off at a later date.

  • Visit the KCC website and look at the charges for care and support/get help towards the cost of your care for information about deferred payments

Under NHS Continuing Healthcare rules, if you qualify, the NHS does fund the full cost of a stay in a nursing home (and very occasionally in a care home or persons own home). When we assess your needs, we will decide if it is worth making an application for this type of funding and assist you with this process.

For everyone else, the NHS pays what is called Funded Nursing Care (FNC) towards the cost of nursing home care. If you are currently self funding in a nursing home, the NHS will be paying the FNC direct to your nursing home. Even if we take over funding, the FNC will continue to be paid direct to the nursing home from the NHS.

Even if you have capital above £23,250 upper limit for local authority help, you may still be entitled to Pension Credit (which even though it is means tested, has no upper capital limit) and non-means-tested benefits like Attendance Allowance or Disability Living Allowance or Personal Independent Payment. All these benefits are administered by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).

This is called this ‘Deprivation of Assets’ 

If you give money or capital (e.g. your house) away to intentionally avoid paying the full care home fees then the assessment of how much you will have to pay will still include the value of the assets that have been given away. This includes putting your assets into a trust that cannot be cancelled. 

We will discuss with you, and may require evidence, if you could have reasonably foreseen your need for care and support at the time you gave away the assets and was the transfer for the sole or main purpose to be eligible for support from us sooner than expected.  

We can also, in some circumstances, legally ask the person who was given these assets to pay some or all of the costs of your care home. 

In addition to the advice, you receive from us, it is advisable to get independent financial advice. Ideally this should be before you move into a care home. This should help you to maximise your income and safeguard your capital/savings as far as possible.

Useful sources of information

  • Age UK
    Age UK is the new name for Age Concern and Help the Aged who have merged organisations. Find out more on the Age UK website.

  • Independent Age
    Independent Age gives advice and information to older people, their relatives and carers across the UK. Find out more on the Independent Age website
    Telephone: 0800 319 6789

  • Money Helper
    Money advice service set up by government. You can find information on choosing the right care services, paying for care, finding a financial adviser, work, pensions and retirement, budgeting, benefits, insurance, debt and borrowing, homes and mortgages.

  • The Care Quality Commission
    The independent regulator of health and social care in England. Find out more on the Care Quality Commission website.
    Telephone: 03000 616161

  • If you use an Independent Financial Adviser, we advise you to use one accredited by The Society of Later Life Advisers (SOLLA)

    You can find out more on the SOLLA website.
    Telephone: 0333 2020 454
Last updated: 16/04/2024